Gail Anderson-Dargatz  

Resources for Writers

On Developing Conflict and Structure

Lines

I’m in a meeting, yes, at this very second. The man next to me is typing an email when he should be paying attention. Shameful. I am writing to you, though, so it’s all right. It’s not texting and driving. All of this means I can only sneak you some thoughts on structure when there’s an opening.

I used to think that structure was a container into which you poured your words like a novelty ice cube tray and depending of the shape of the container you’d end up with a gothic story or a clever love sonnet. It’s the just-world theory: follow the rules and you’ll be okay. People get what they deserve. I said to my mother one day, You do so much good unto others, but they don’t do good unto you. Duck.

A man with a British accent says, “All the evidence suggests that reflection is where the deepest level of learning takes place.”

I chirp agreeably with the rest of the committee on that one.

Quick. You ready? But a few weeks ago, I started drawing again, something I haven’t done since high school, and I wanted to draw a face, so I drew a line that turned into an oval. And, boom, there was a face.

“Absolutely. It’s physically different from analysis,” a woman in a pink sweater says. “But how do we make it measurable?”

I’m going to say something: “Everything doesn’t have to be measurable.” I’m telling you, I got this multi-tasking thing down.

Anyway, there was a face. Well, it was really a line. But, here’s the thing, a pure line does not exist in nature. You can’t separate a line from the object it delimits. The line is a boundary between inside and outside. It’s artificial. But that’s okay because all representations are at best approximations of reality and I couldn’t draw a face without the fine invention of a line.

Shhshhshh. Easy on the questions. You’ll blow our cover.

A phone nearby beeps and people are looking in this direction. It wasn’t me. A woman sets down a water bottle. It looks like a tall glass condo.

Listen, when I structure a piece of writing, I am drawing a line around it. I am separating it from the world. The language within the parameters of this line differs from the language outside. Inside, home. Outside, world. Inside, face. Outside, crowd. Inside, voice. Outside, noise.

“How do we make them feel it?” someone says. I missed what the it was. See what you did. I have to stop writing for a minute and look up.

Forty minutes have passed since I wrote

the last sentence to you. There will be no climax to this meeting. Lower your expectations.

Those are lines. She’s looking! She’s looking! She’s looking!

Clear. When people ask, How’s your novel going? I say, It’s taking shape. And I mean, quite literally, that it is drawing a line around itself and becoming separate from the very discourse of language like, How’s your novel going?

And structure-as-line holds true for character as well. When I delineate (a difficult word to use correctly) a character, I outline, I define him from the world. I trace around his head and his eyes and his workspace and the part in his brain that lights up when he hears ABBA. I give him shape. Else my novel is about an amoeba.

We’re breaking into small groups. Meet me later. I’m not sure. There’s chart paper. I don’t know. Somewhere. You’re online, aren’t you?

Ian Williams is the winner of the Danuta Gleed Literary Award for the best first English-language collection of short fiction, a finalist for the ReLit Prize for poetry, and was named as one of ten Canadian writers to watch by CBC. He is the author of three books:You Know Who You Are (poetry), Not Anyone's Anything (short stories), and Personals(poetry). Visit him at www.ianwilliams.ca

Resource Categories

Blogs on Craft

On the Building Blocks of Fiction

Tips on how to craft vivid scene that allows the reader to experience events right along with the characters.

On Finding Your Big Idea

Insights into the writing process and what a writer's day really looks like, as well as perspectives on research and writing from real life.

On Getting to Know Your Characters

Advice on the many ways you can make your characters come alive on the page for both you and your reader.

On Deciding on Point of View

What is the best perspective from which to tell your story? Writers discuss how they made choices on point of view and voice.

On Choosing Your Situation and Setting

Writers talk about how they use situation and setting to build story and convey emotion.

On Developing Conflict and Structure

From how to work in different genres to finding the real story, writers offer good advice on building conflict and structure.

On Revising

Tips on how to gain distance from your work and to how to re-imagine your next draft.

On Publishing

Writers offer practical advice on the business of writing and promotion, and on the importance of finding a writing community.

On Making a Living as a Writer

Writers offer words of wisdom on living on less.

On The Writer's Life

Writers talk about their life as a writer.

About Gail

Gail's novels have been national and international bestsellers and two have been short-listed for the Giller Prize, among other awards. She works as a developmental editor and mentors writers from around the world.